678 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
678 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
# 安装 Gitlab 依赖的工具
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## 添加epel源
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查看系统架构
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$ exit
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# getconf LONG_BIT
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centos 7
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<http://itgeeker.net/centos-7-epel-china-mirror-repository/>
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centos 6
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<http://www.dahouduan.com/2014/12/25/centos-yum-add-epel-remi/>
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## 安装依赖
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# yum install nodejs
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# yum -y update
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# yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
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# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui git redis ruby sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes cmake nodejs
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## 安装Git
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先删除系统中原有的老版本 git：
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# yum -y remove git
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# yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
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从官方网站下载源代码进行：
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# cd ~
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# curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.7.3.tar.gz | tar xz
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# cd git-2.7.3/
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# ./configure
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# make
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# make prefix=/usr/local install
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然后使用下面这个命令检测安装是否有效：
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# which git
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## 安装 ruby
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如果 ruby 的版本低于 2.0 的话，则需要重新安装 ruby。
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# ruby --version
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# yum -y remove ruby
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# cd ~
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# curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.3.0.tar.gz | tar xz
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# cd ruby-2.3.0
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# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc
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# make
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# make prefix=/usr/local install
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## 安装 Go
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前往以下地址查看合适的go版本
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<https://golang.org/dl/>
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# cd ~
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# curl -O --progress https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.6.linux-386.tar.gz
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# tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.6.linux-386.tar.gz
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# ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/{go,godoc,gofmt} /usr/local/bin/
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# rm go1.6.linux-386.tar.gz
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## 安装 Redis
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### 安装
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# yum -y remove redis
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# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-stable.tar.gz
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# tar zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz
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# cd redis-stable
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# make
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# make install
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# ./utils/install_server.sh
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*/usr/local/bin/redis-server*
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### 配置
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sock 文件权限改为777是因为redis是手工安装，并不是以redis用户启动的，而是root。
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以端口的方式应该也可行（未测试），参考“在 CentOS 上安装 Gitlab 7”关于 redis 安装的部分，并将后续所有redis相关配置改为tcp方式。
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# mv 6379.conf 6379.conf.orig
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# cp 6379.conf.orig redis.conf
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# sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis/6379.conf.orig | tee /etc/redis/redis.conf
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# echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' | tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf
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# echo 'unixsocketperm 777' | tee -a /etc/redis/redis.conf
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# mkdir /var/run/redis
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# chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
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# chmod 755 /var/run/redis
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附加git到redis组
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usermod -aG redis git
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创建 /etc/init.d/redis 并使用下面的代码作为启动脚本。
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# vim /etc/init.d/redis
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添加如下内容：
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###########################
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PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
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REDISPORT=0
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EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
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REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
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PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
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CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"
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case "$1" in
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start)
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if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
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then
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echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
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else
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echo "Starting Redis server..."
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$EXEC $CONF
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fi
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if [ "$?"="0" ]
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then
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echo "Redis is running..."
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fi
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;;
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stop)
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if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
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then
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echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
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else
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PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
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echo "Stopping ..."
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$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
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while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
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do
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echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
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sleep 1
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done
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echo "Redis stopped"
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fi
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;;
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restart|force-reload)
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${0} stop
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${0} start
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;;
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*)
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echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
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exit 1
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esac
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##############################
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保存后，添加可执行权限：
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# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
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确保 redis 能随系统启动：
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# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
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在文件末尾添加下面这行：
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# service redis start
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然后使用上面同样的命令启动 redis 服务：
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# service redis start
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## 安装邮件服务器
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# yum -y install postfix
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# service postfix start
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# chkconfig postfix on
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# 为 Gitlab 添加系统用户
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# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
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为了包含/usr/local/bin到git用户的$PATH，一个方法是编辑超级用户文件。以管理员身份运行：
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# visudo
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然后搜索：
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Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
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将其改成：
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Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
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# 安装 gitlab-workhorse
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$ cd /home/git
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$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git
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$ cd gitlab-workhorse
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$ git checkout 0.7.0
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$ make
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# 安装数据库
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## 安装
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### centos 6
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安装
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# yum -y install mysql-server
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设置MySQL服务随系统启动自启动
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# chkconfig mysqld on
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检查自启动状态,如果2--5为on的状态就OK
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# chkconfig --list mysqld
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启动mysql
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# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
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### centos 7
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MySQL 已经不再包含在 CentOS 7 的源中，而改用了 MariaDB，先搜索 MariaDB 现有的包：
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# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
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然后全部删除：
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# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-*
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然后创建 /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo：
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# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
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将以下内容添加至该文件中：
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# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2015-05-04 19:16 UTC
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# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
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[mariadb]
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name = MariaDB
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baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
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gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
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gpgcheck=1
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然后运行下面命令安装 MariaDB 10.0：
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# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
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然后启动 MariaDB 服务：
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# service mysql start
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## 配置
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接着运行 mysql_secure_installation：
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# mysql_secure_installation
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登录 MariaDB 并创建相应的数据库用户与数据库：
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# mysql -uroot -p
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> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
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> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
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> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
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> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
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> use mysql;
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> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123") WHERE user='git';
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> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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> quit;
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> \q
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尝试使用新用户连接数据库：
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> mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production
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> \q
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# 安装 Gitlab
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## 克隆源
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# su git
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$ cd ~
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$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 8-6-stable gitlab
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## 配置
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$ cd ~/gitlab
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Copy the example GitLab config
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复制GitLab的示例配置文件
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$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
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Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
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host serving GitLab where necessary
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确保修改“localhost”为你的GitLab主机的FQDN
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If you want to use https make sure that you set `https` to `true`. See #using-
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https for all necessary details.
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*经测试，此处host和port影响后续 gitlab-shell 生成的配置的 gitlab_url 地址。操作完成后，再修改这两个值，只影响界面中合成的路径。若 gitlab-shell 的 gitlab_url不是实际访问路径， gitlab-shell 编辑文件后无法正常提交。*
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If you installed Git from source, change the git bin_path to /usr/local/bin/git
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如果你从源代码安装了Git，修改git的bin_path为/usr/local/bin/git
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$ vim config/gitlab.yml
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Copy the example secrets file
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$ cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
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$ chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml
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Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
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确保GitLab可以写入log/和temp/目录
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$ chown -R git {log,tmp}
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$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp
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$ chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log
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Make sure GitLab can write to the tmp/pids/ and tmp/sockets/ directories
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确保GitLab可以写入tmp/pids/和temp/sockets/目录
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$ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/{pids,sockets}
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Make sure GitLab can write to the public/uploads/ directory
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确保GitLab可以写入public/uploads/目录
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$ mkdir public/uploads
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$ chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
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Make sure only the GitLab user has access to the public/uploads/ directory
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now that files in public/uploads are served by gitlab-workhorse
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$ chmod 0700 public/uploads
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Change the permissions of the directory where CI build traces are stored
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$ chmod -R u+rwX builds/
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Change the permissions of the directory where CI artifacts are stored
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$ chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/
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Copy the example Unicorn config
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复制Unicorn的示例配置文件
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$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
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Find number of cores
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nproc
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Enable cluster mode if you expect to have a high load instance
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Ex. change amount of workers to 3 for 2GB RAM server
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启用集群模式如果你期望拥有一个高负载实例
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附：修改worker的数量到3用于2GB内存的服务器
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$ vim config/unicorn.rb
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默认监听本地127.0.0.1，仅供内部访问，一般情况下需要使用nginx做端口转发，使gitlab与其他站点共存。若要使unicorn直接提供外网访问，更改为：
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listen "0.0.0.0:8080", :tcp_nopush => true
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unicorn 无法直接使用80端口，原因不明。
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worker的数量不能小于2，否则 push 时候出现如下错误：
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error: RPC failed; result=18, HTTP code = 200
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fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
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Copy the example Rack attack config
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复制Rack attack的示例配置文件
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$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
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Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
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Edit user.email according to what is set in config/gitlab.yml
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为git用户配置Git全局设定，当通过web修改时有用
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修改user.email根据config/gitlab.yml中的设定
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$ git config --global core.autocrlf input
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$ git config --global user.name "GitLab"
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$ git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
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Configure Redis connection settings
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$ cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
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Change the Redis socket path if you are not using the default Debian / Ubuntu configuration
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$ vim config/resque.yml
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## 数据库配置
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MySQL only:
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仅限MySQL：
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cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
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MySQL and remote PostgreSQL only:
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Update username/password in config/database.yml.
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You only need to adapt the production settings (first part).
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If you followed the database guide then please do as follows:
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Change 'secure password' with the value you have given to $password
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You can keep the double quotes around the password
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仅限MySQL和远程PostgreSQL：
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在config/database.yml中更新用户名/密码；
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你只需要适配生产设定（第一部分）；
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如果你跟从数据库向导，请按以下操作：
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修改'secure password'使用你刚才设定的$password；
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你可以保留密码两端的双引号。
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vim config/database.yml
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PostgreSQL and MySQL:
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Make config/database.yml readable to git only
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PostgreSQL和MySQL：
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设置config/database.yml仅对git可读。
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$ chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
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# 安装 Gems
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$ cd /home/git/gitlab
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##仅限中国大陆用户
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$ vim Gemfile
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更改为
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$ source "https://ruby.taobao.org" # 原始 source "https://rubygems.org/"
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仅限中国大陆用户
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$ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
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$ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
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安装支持
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$ exit
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# yum install cmake
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# yum -y install mysql-devel
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# gem install bundle
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# 安装GitLab Shell
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For MySQL (note, the option says "without ... postgres")
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# su git
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$ cd ~/gitlab
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$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
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运行gitlab-shell的安装任务（替换`REDIS_URL`如果有需要的话）：
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# su git
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$ cd ~/gitlab
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
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By default, the gitlab-shell config is generated from your main gitlab config.
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默认的，gitlab-shell的配置文件是由你的gitlab主配置文件生成的。
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Note: When using GitLab with HTTPS please change the following:
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- Provide paths to the certificates under `ca_file` and `ca_path options.
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- The `gitlab_url` option must point to the https endpoint of GitLab.
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- In case you are using self signed certificate set `self_signed_cert` to `true`.
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See #using-https for all necessary details.
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提示：当通过HTTPS使用GitLab时，请做出如下更改：
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- 提供证书的路径在`ca_file`和`ca_path`选项；
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- `gitlab_url`选项必须指向GitLab的https端点；
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- 如果你使用自签名的证书，设置`self-signed_cert`为`true`。
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所有必需的具体细节参见#using-https
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You can review (and modify) it as follows:
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你可以检查（并修改该）通过以下方法：
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$ vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
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Ensure the correct SELinux contexts are set
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Read http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH
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确保正确的SELinux上下文被设置
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阅读http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Network/SecuringSSH
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$ restorecon -Rv /home/git/.ssh
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# 初始化数据库和激活高级功能
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$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
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# Type 'yes' to create the database tables.
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# When done you see 'Administrator account created:'
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# login.........root
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# password......5iveL!fe
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$ exit
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#安装初始化脚本
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下载初始化脚本（将放在/etc/init.d/gitlab）：
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# cd /home/git/gitlab
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# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
|
||
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
|
||
# chkconfig --add gitlab
|
||
|
||
# 设置GitLab开机启动：
|
||
|
||
# chkconfig gitlab on
|
||
|
||
#设置日志翻转
|
||
|
||
# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
|
||
|
||
# 检查应用状态
|
||
|
||
# su git
|
||
$ cd ~/gitlab
|
||
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
|
||
|
||
# 编译静态文件
|
||
|
||
$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
|
||
|
||
# 启动实例
|
||
|
||
$ /etc/init.d/gitlab start
|
||
|
||
再起检查，保证所有项目都是绿色
|
||
|
||
# su git
|
||
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
|
||
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
|
||
|
||
此时，在本机已经可以使用以下地址访问 gitlab 了
|
||
|
||
http://localhost:8080
|
||
|
||
如果 unicorn 中配置为监听 0.0.0.0:8080，外网也可以通过8080端口访问了
|
||
|
||
http://you.do.main:8080
|
||
|
||
如果配置为监听127.0.0.1:8080，则以上地址为拒绝访问。这时需要为 gitlab 配置一个面向外部的服务器。
|
||
|
||
# 配置 Apache
|
||
|
||
这里介绍使用 apache 作为网页服务器，Nginx 请参考官方或其他文档
|
||
|
||
## 安装
|
||
|
||
如有没有安装Apache。
|
||
|
||
# yum install httpd
|
||
|
||
注意查看安装的 apache 版本。
|
||
|
||
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
|
||
|
||
在文件末尾添加下面这行：
|
||
|
||
Include /etc/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf
|
||
|
||
然后建立文件夹
|
||
|
||
# mkdir /etc/httpd/conf/vhosts
|
||
|
||
这样所有的站点都可以在 vhosts 目录下配置了。
|
||
|
||
## 配置
|
||
|
||
这里以上一节的配置环境为例。
|
||
|
||
访问以下网址找到配置模板,根据安装的版本及SSL支持情况选用，本例为 gitlab-apache22.conf
|
||
|
||
<https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/tree/8-2-stable/web-server/apache>
|
||
|
||
修改所有YOUR_SERVER_FQDN，并保证log配置指向存在的路径。
|
||
|
||
本例修改后的内容如下：
|
||
|
||
# This configuration has been tested on GitLab 8.2
|
||
# Note this config assumes unicorn is listening on default port 8080 and
|
||
# gitlab-workhorse is listening on port 8181. To allow gitlab-workhorse to
|
||
# listen on port 8181, edit or create /etc/default/gitlab and change or add the following:
|
||
#
|
||
# gitlab_workhorse_options="-listenUmask 0 -listenNetwork tcp -listenAddr 127.0.0.1:8181 -authBackend http://127.0.0.1:8080"
|
||
#
|
||
#Module dependencies
|
||
# mod_rewrite
|
||
# mod_proxy
|
||
# mod_proxy_http
|
||
<VirtualHost *:80>
|
||
ServerName YOUR_SERVER_FQDN
|
||
ServerSignature Off
|
||
|
||
ProxyPreserveHost On
|
||
|
||
# Ensure that encoded slashes are not decoded but left in their encoded state.
|
||
# http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#get-single-project
|
||
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
|
||
|
||
<Location />
|
||
Order deny,allow
|
||
Allow from all
|
||
|
||
#Allow forwarding to gitlab-workhorse
|
||
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8181
|
||
#Allow forwarding to GitLab Rails app (Unicorn)
|
||
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
ProxyPassReverse http://YOUR_SERVER_FQDN/
|
||
</Location>
|
||
|
||
# Apache equivalent of nginx try files
|
||
# http://serverfault.com/questions/290784/what-is-apaches-equivalent-of-nginxs-try-files
|
||
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10954516/apache2-proxypass-for-rails-app-gitlab
|
||
RewriteEngine on
|
||
|
||
#Forward these requests to gitlab-workhorse
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/gitlab-lfs/objects.* [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/builds/download.* [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/repository/archive.* [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/v3/projects/.*/repository/archive.* [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/ci/api/v1/builds/[0-9]+/artifacts.* [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/(info/refs|git-upload-pack|git-receive-pack)$
|
||
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8181%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
|
||
|
||
#Forward any other requests to GitLab Rails app (Unicorn)
|
||
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
|
||
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/uploads
|
||
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8080%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
|
||
|
||
# needed for downloading attachments
|
||
DocumentRoot /home/git/gitlab/public
|
||
|
||
#Set up apache error documents, if back end goes down (i.e. 503 error) then a maintenance/deploy page is thrown up.
|
||
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
|
||
ErrorDocument 422 /422.html
|
||
ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
|
||
ErrorDocument 503 /deploy.html
|
||
|
||
# It is assumed that the log directory is in /var/log/httpd.
|
||
# For Debian distributions you might want to change this to
|
||
# /var/log/apache2.
|
||
LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common_forwarded
|
||
ErrorLog logs/YOUR_SERVER_FQDN_error.log
|
||
CustomLog logs/YOUR_SERVER_FQDN_forwarded.log common_forwarded
|
||
CustomLog logs/YOUR_SERVER_FQDN_access.log combined env=!dontlog
|
||
CustomLog logs/YOUR_SERVER_FQDN.log combined
|
||
|
||
</VirtualHost>
|
||
|
||
新建一个服务器配置，将上述内容输入
|
||
|
||
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/vhosts/gitlab.conf
|
||
|
||
启动 apache
|
||
|
||
# service httpd start
|
||
|
||
测试是否能正常访问
|
||
|
||
http://you.do.main
|
||
|
||
设置 apache 随系统启动
|
||
|
||
# chkconfig httpd on
|
||
|
||
参考链接
|
||
<https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002729796#articleHeader3>
|
||
|
||
#调试资料
|
||
|
||
查看邮件记录
|
||
|
||
$ tail /var/log/maillog
|